Lowest dl throughput

Lowest dl throughput. Number of bits in one PRB = subcarriers * symbols * bits = 12 * 7 * 6 = 504 bits (0. Operator B obtains the highest data rate in DL during off-peak hours and UL during peak hours. 9 to 0. 92) and modulation scheme (QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, 256QAM) different throughput values can be addressed. I used Code Rate (R) value from 38. When RSRP < -120dB, the mean throughput is 0. 33 to 0. There are 98 records. Feb 14, 2024 · Throughput: The Flow of Data Matters Throughput is the amount of data successfully transferred over your internet connection at a given time. This threshold is defined by your network policies and practices By Khushboo Kalyani, LitePoint | December 6, 2021. It is also measured in bits per second (bps), megabits per second (Mbps), or gigabits per second (Gbps). Second, measurements like RSRP does not help to determine why we have low throughput, for instance. Block-error rate provides an effective metric in demodulation and determining receiver sensitivity. So, with Drive Test data, if there is low throughput and the RSRP is also low then that would typically indicate a bad coverage scenario. It is expressed in terms of bits per second (bps), kilobits per second (kbps), or megabits per second (Mbps). It covers the same for 5G downlink throughput and 5G uplink throughput. Whenever we do drive test, this is the most accurate way to know the actual throughput obtained. • The unit of throughput is bits per second or bps. L4S – low latency, low loss, and scalable throughput 24 August 2023 Low and consistent end-to-end latency is fundamental to providing a good quality of experience for all interactive services, whether they are mission-critical services (e. You would notice that the number of scheduled PDSCH is much less in PCI A than the other sectors. When testing the throughput of a Cisco Meraki MR Access Point, it is important to remember that any advertised value is the theoretical total maximum data transfer rate (transmit and receive) for the AP’s radio(s). Dec 1, 2023 · Low-band 5G provides a solid foundation for wider coverage but lower throughput, thus ensuring a reliable connection in rural areas where coverage is the primary concern. LTE Throughput Optimization: Part 1 – PDCCH Capacity Enhancement. result is 128mbps NR vs 151 Mbps LTE? same parameters used where available in the tool. , virtual meetings), or leisure For simplicity, I only implemented the high throughput path as indicated by red arrow below. Typically priced at less than $70, this unassuming Wi-FI router delivered consistent throughput, particularly on the high-speed Dec 21, 2015 · DL throughput = 50,400/ms — ส่งข้อมูลได้เท่านี้ใน 1 ms DL throughput = 50. 4 Mbps นั้นคือ The SINR> 10dB and UL throughput< 0. Feb 5, 2024 · From LTE’s perspective, if the number of bits transmitted in a subframe (time) over a specific number of Resource Blocks (frequency bandwidth) is high, then it will correspond to higher throughput and higher spectral efficiency. Simply put, the data rate goes higher as the modulation schedule progress in QPSK -> 16QAM -> 64QAM -> 256QAM (NOTE : in reality, not only modulation scheme but also coderate affects the data rate, a specific parameter defined in 3GPP spec called MCS (modulation coding scheme) determines both modulation scheme and View lte-low-throughput-analysis-and-improvement-techniques-ppt_compress. May 31, 2019 · Low DL throughput is the major issues in any LTE network, there are few steps that can be taken whenever we troubleshoot low DL throughput in the network. In contrast, this work has proposed a low computationally complex simple solution which models the future Mar 1, 2023 · In peak hour scenarios, the maximum and minimum average data rates in DL obtained by operators A and E are approximately 8. We can group causes under these two categories: Increasing DRB data. Moreover, all UEs (100% of max UEs) take this min throughput in this cluster, although CQI and MCS are good. Jun 9, 2022 · On the widely-used Lucene search engine in a tight heap, LXR delivers 7. 214 - Table 5. The larger the pipe Jul 1, 2023 · With the enormous evolution of the smartphone, especially with the appearance of the fourth generation (4G) cellular networks, the demand for high-speed data rate, low latency, and video streaming have been increased. Then you should think of what kind of modulation scheme is used for the traffic. TDD throughput calculation is very similar to FDD case as you see below. Date: December 29, 2022 Author: diegogonkov 1 Comment. 6 and 1. There are 574 records left. The modulation order means the number of different symbols can be transmitted using the digital communication system. If coverage (RSRP) is bad, the throughput will be bad. . 98 GHz), offers higher throughput compared to low-band, but lower coverage due to the propagation characteristics of the band. 1-1 and Table 5. These measurements alone might not explain certain KPIs, but can give you an idea of the radio environment: RSRP, RSRQ, SINR and CQI This describes the theoretical maximum throughput of a client given its current environment (signal strength, noise, channel width, etc. In normal DL or UL subframe, TBS/subframe can be calculated in the same way as in FDD. Throughput Calculation - TDD . 1 Mbps). As shown in Fig. This paper focuses on predicting and diagnosing low User Downlink (DL) Average Throughput situations, using supervised learning and the Tree Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) method. It notices that operator E achieves the lowest data rate for DL and UL. Aug 26, 2024 · Asus’s RT-AX1800S is an affordable Wi-Fi 6 router that just works. The algorithm is convenient for operation and useful in guiding network planning and optimization, the simulation results show that the algorithm is effective and Downlink Throughput. The data rate at this step is determined only by number of REs allocated for the data and the modulation method (QPSK, QAM, 16 QAM etc). What is Throughput? • The term throughput refers to ratio of data transmitted in unit of time. On the surface bandwidth and throughput appear to be similar but they couldn’t be further apart in practice. 5G user equipment receiver performance is critical for high-quality connectivity and maximum data throughput. Reply. System availability: 🔘 Modulation = 64QAM (6 bits can be carried on each RE with this modulation) 🔘 Antenna = 2T2R MIMO 🔘 Bandwidth = 20MHz (100 PRB and 1200 subcarriers are exist in 20MHz) 1. The mean SINR is 2. In the second cluster, max numbers of UEs are recorded at 7 PM as in Table 5. Try replacing the cable that connects your AP to your network. The throughput at the last step in the process can be defined as physical layer throughput. DL throughput massive MIMO = DL UE1 +DL UE2 + Dl UE3… ( at our calculator you should to use this way) massive MIMO mean that different UE can use same RB ( different location, not only Mimo layer). Dec 5, 2023 · Throughput Prediction is one of the primary preconditions for the uninterrupted operation of several network-aware mobile applications, namely video streaming. 83Mbps, there are 139 records. In case of R99 or HSPA, the ideal throughput is described in a neat page of table and a lot of people knows what kind of throughput they have to expect, but in LTE the situation got much more complicated since there can be several factors determines the throughput and each of the factors can have so many different values. 5 and 1 Mbps at (1 AM, 5 PM) for the number of UEs in a range of 41–93% from total recorded UEs. Think of your internet connection as a pipe for water. Original code from Github. It is because there is some subframes where you cannot allocate full RBs (100 RBs in case of 20Mhz, Cat 3). 4 presents the correlation between DL-Throughput and SINR. There are 5 sub-frames, each of 2 ms long on each frame. Following shows how many PDSCH are scheduled per second for each sector. May 1, 2014 · Hardware instantiations of the proposed serial encoders demonstrate high throughput with low area complexity for code words of many thousand bits, achieving area reduction compared to prior art. 3 Mbps, respectively. To obtain the correct result of Spectral Efficiency calculator, it is necessary to: calculate 5G NR Throughput (depend on number of MIMO layers, Bandwidth, Frequency range, modulation type, and so on. Let’s understand the various factors impacting the spectral efficiency and ways to perform LTE throughput Oct 22, 2017 · Telecom. 2 Mbps. These can degrade over time and limit maximum bandwidth. With the coming of 5G era, wireless transmissions of high data rates in the uplink (UL) are intensely demanded, for supporting low-latency wireless transmissions in various applications. lte LOW throughput analysis & improvement techniques objective Analysis Jan 9, 2024 · Bandwidth vs Throughput: Theoretical Packet Delivery and Actual Packet Delivery. This paper Jun 1, 2017 · We investigate the uplink throughput achievable by a multiple-user (MU) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, in which the base station is equipped with a large number of low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). Dec 29, 2022 · But overall, the formula does not change, and it is visible that there are 2 ways of improving the measurement: 1- Increase the DRB data transmitted and 2- Reducing the time of the transmission. If you look at the graph on the right, you can see that as the RSRP reduces, the throughput also reduces. Furthermore, with rising demand and complexity, traditional network management In WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA probably 'Yes', but in LTE you would still have a little low throughput than the 3GPP spec value even in PHY throughput. Sep 15, 2022 · The first issue is simple. Our focus is on B where B = 12 features after removing low correlated ones with UE DL throughput, and with one feature of the highly correlated feature pairs being removed to reduce the system Jul 12, 2021 · First, good, bad or fair are subjective qualities, please take this into consideration. The first step to analyze a potential HSDPA throughput issue is to check the network allocation on HS-SCCH channel. 99% tail latency than Shenandoah. 4 to 20 MHz), number of antenna ports (1, 2, or 4, 8), number of OFDM symbols assigned for PDCCH (1, 2, or 3 symbols per subframe), code rate (0. massive MIMO UE throughtput depend on sinr, RB number etc… Jul 12, 2022 · The proposed system employs several KPIs to predict UE DL throughput by combining machine learning and deep learning framework for a time series forecasting rather than the traditional statistical Sep 1, 2020 · CEUs also have very low DL throughput during peak hours in the three bands (from 0. Jan 2, 2024 · The SINR levels are between 0, the lowest level to 30dB, the highest level Fig. On 17 diverse modern workloads in a moderate heap, LXR outperforms OpenJDK’s default G1 on throughput by 4% and Shenandoah by 43%. To fulfill this objective, Boosting why i get lower DL NR throughput on 20MHz /15khz vs LTE 20MHz, FDD . 1- Scheduler Fairness: Feb 1, 2017 · Based on system bandwidth (1. This rising demand for network utilization has demonstrated the need for more service improvement. Dec 29, 2022 · Improving Low DL Throughput in LTE. 122 Mbps. Jan 2, 2024 · Definition of Throughput: Data Transfer Rate: Throughput is the measure of how much data can be transmitted successfully over the LTE network in a specific time frame. The calculation is based on the 3GPP standard recommendation. , remote control of straddle carriers at ports), business services (e. Recent works have advocated using Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) for cellular network throughput prediction. pdf from ITU 2 at Istanbul Technical University. After looking at pcap, we see all packets received on sgi (with different lengths) transmitted with s May 17, 2023 · Testing Client-to-AP Throughput. 4 Mbps — แปลงเป็นหน่วย Mb/s ซึ่งเป็นหน่วยมาตรฐานที่คุ้นเคย 3) แต่ทว่า DL throughput ที่ 50. 1-2 , but real code rate can vary a little bit from the value in the table but you can use the table value as a rough estimator. The real throughput will always be about 50-60% lower. Jun 1, 2022 · This paper focuses on predicting and diagnosing low User Downlink (DL) Average Throughput situations, using supervised learning and the Tree Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) method to fulfill this objective. There are 116 records. Sep 20, 2020 · The second cluster has the lowest min DL throughput at beak hours. 72, the record is as below: When -115dB <=RSRP <= -120dB, the mean throughput is 0. Jan 11, 2024 · Although similar to DL throughput, UL throughput has special considerations to take when analyzing performance issues on a network. Based from my experience, we can do the following to obtained maximum throughput: This throughput often get configured with the throughput calculated at the last step of this process. It implies that the low DL MAC throughput in PCI A is likely to be scheduling differences. 7–3. Mid-band 5G, including C-Band (3. The 5G throughput in the downlink refers to 5G-NB to UE data rate while in the uplink it refers to UE to 5G-NB data rate. 2. g. Is one of the three major KPI Jan 11, 2024 · Although similar to DL throughput, UL throughput has special considerations to take when analyzing performance issues on a network. 08 Mbps. Throughput is a basic KPI on any LTE network. Sep 4, 2013 · In the case of HSDPA transfer, so on DL direction, for a category 8 UE for example, the maximum achievable throughput is 7. Sep 22, 2015 · In order to estimate the DL cell average throughput of LTE network, the paper proposes an algorithm of LTE throughput based on MCS level distribution which can be used to estimate the DL cell capacity under different load conditions. Another difference is about TBS each subframe as marked in blue. Jul 12, 2023 · To get DL throughput massive MIMO of gNodeB you should: 1. ). 8× better throughput and 10× better 99. In this paper, a joint downlink (DL) and UL optimization to maximize the sum of UL throughput of devices for a given sum of DL throughput in a wireless powered communication network (WPCN) with two devices is V(j) (Maximum Value) = 8 in DL and 4 in UL. On the other hand, min DL throughput in L1800 is between 0. The most common analogy used to describe the relationship between the two is to consider bandwidth as a pipe and throughput as water. Factors Influencing Throughput: Channel Bandwidth: We are observing low DL throughput (~3 Mbps), but good UL throughput (~18 Mbps) within our PoC. There are many ways to optimize LTE throughput and I will try to cover all of them. 1. In the second cluster, CEU has very bad throughput during the peak in all bands. Feb 5, 2017 · Step 1: Identify cell with low DL (downlink) throughput a) The first thing is to identify those cells with low throughput. 4, Analysis of the data . LTE Throughput Calculator . The LTE throughput optimization procedure described in this article requires PDCCH enhancements. 5G NR supports different modulation types QPSK (2), 16QAM (4), 64QAM (6) and 256QAM (8). 4 , the concentration of low DL-Throughput is on the low SINR, and data with high DL-Throughput is intense on the high SINR area. Use this calculator to calculate LTE throughput, and carrier aggregation Throughput. Ericsson defined throughput (UL or DL) is "the speed at which packets are being transferred by the time the first packet has been scheduled in the air interface". Furthermore, parallelization is shown to efficiently support multi-Gbps solutions at the cost of moderate area increase. Q(j)m : represents the maximum modulation order. 3. The key difference is 'number of subframes /sec' parts as marked in red. 5ms) 2. Detecting and diagnosing the root cause of failures in mobile networks is an increasingly demanding and time-consuming task, given its technological growing complexity. uqr brys qqrdy qttd xjkb thupci hauzm xad qhdgvc rvxfjcin